Why is NB Power hiding info about the ARC-100 nuclear project on the Bay of Fundy? Let’s find out with a federal impact assessment. Click here for more info and to send a support letter!

Four groups – the Sierra Club Canada Foundation, We the Nuclear Free North, Protect Our Waterways, and the Coalition for Responsible Energy Development in New Brunswick – are asking federal Environment Minister Steven Guilbeault to designate the ARC-100 project for a federal impact assessment.

NB Power wants to limit public review of the ARC-100 nuclear experiment on the Bay of Fundy, and they are hiding the real plans for the project. We need a federal impact assessment to put all the facts on the table.

Click here to write an instant support letter by Earth Day (April 22)! We need to show Minister Guilbeault that communities from across the country support impact assessment for this nuclear reactor on the Bay of Fundy!

For more information, including a link to all the documents and a template for a personalized letter to the Minister, click HERE.

Please share this message with your networks.

Thank you for your support!

New Brunswick government and NB Power misleading the public about plan for ARC-100 radioactive waste

Le français suit…

The Coalition for Responsible Energy Development in New Brunswick (CRED-NB) is rebuking the provincial government and the public utility NB Power for hiding the truth about a controversial plan for high-level nuclear waste from the proposed ARC-100 nuclear reactor.

The province has given $25 million to the ARC company to develop its nuclear reactor at the Point Lepreau site on the Bay of Fundy.

The plan to extract plutonium from the ARC-100 used nuclear fuel – using reprocessing – is described in a request for a federal impact assessment sent Friday to Steven Guilbeault, Minister of Environment and Climate Change Canada.

The request is based on new information about the ARC-100 project that has arisen since a previous designation request was submitted in July 2022, that was rejected by the Minister in December.

The new request to the Minister raises “serious concerns about NB Power’s lack of full disclosure of information” about the ARC-100 project.

“The evidence is clear that the plan is to extract plutonium from the ARC-100 high-level radioactive waste. However, during the original review by the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada, in public documents, and in testimony to recent New Brunswick Legislative Assembly hearings, both the ARC company and NB Power kept that controversial information to themselves,” says Susan O’Donnell, CRED-NB representative.

Reprocessing used fuel – extracting plutonium to use as fuel in a nuclear reactor – is currently not permitted in Canada because of nuclear weapons proliferation risks. Canada’s de facto ban on reprocessing began in the 1970s, after India tested its first nuclear weapon made using plutonium from a “peaceful” nuclear reactor, a gift from Canada.

On Friday, the same day CRED-NB submitted its request to the federal minister, Canada released its new radioactive waste policy that civil society groups called “profoundly disappointing.” During the public consultation period in 2021 and since the start of 2023, civil society has waged a campaign for the radioactive waste policy to permanently ban reprocessing in Canada. More than 7,000 Canadians submitted letters demanding that the policy bans reprocessing.

However, the new policy released Friday states that reprocessing is outside the scope of the policy, meaning that reprocessing is both not permitted and actively encouraged.

“Abdicating responsibility for oversight on plutonium reprocessing is not only poor governance but also reckless and dangerous. The research is clear that reprocessing increases the risk of nuclear weapons proliferation, in addition to its environmental risks,” Dr. O’Donnell said.

CRED-NB’s request to Minister Guilbeault is a collaboration with three other groups, led by the Sierra Club Canada Foundation. The two Ontario grassroots organizations – We the Nuclear Free North and Protect our Waterways – No Nuclear Waste – are each opposing plans for the nuclear industry to site a permanent repository in their communities and region.

“Reprocessing intensely radioactive spent fuel presents more opportunities for release of radionuclides than leaving spent fuel in thick metal or concrete casks,” says Brennain Lloyd, spokesperson for Northwatch, one of the member groups in We the Nuclear Free North. “Reprocessing does not reduce the need for radioactive waste storage or long-term management. After reprocessing, the remaining material will be in several different waste forms, and the total volume of nuclear waste will have been increased by a factor of 20 or more.”

“The Sustainable Energy Group (SEG) has been a longtime opponent of nuclear power and was disappointed in the decision by the federal Minister of Environment and Climate Change not to order a federal impact assessment in December of 2022 and supports a second request based partly on errors made in the first rejection by Minister Guilbeault,” said Sam Arnold, representing SEG, a CRED-NB coalition member.

CRED-NB is a member of the Nuclear Waste Watch Radioactive Waste Review Group that prepared An Alternative Policy for Canada on Radioactive Waste Management and Decommissioning in 2022 that also called for a ban on reprocessing. In contrast to Canada’s plan released on Friday, the Alternative Policy is based on fundamental principles of transparency, safety and the public good.

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For more information:

Request on March 31, 2023 to Minister Guilbeault for a federal Impact Assessment for the ARC-100, HERE.

CRED-NB memo about the plans to reprocess the used ARC-100 fuel, and risks and some implications for the New Brunswick public, HERE.

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Le gouvernement du Nouveau-Brunswick et Énergie NB ont trompé le public au sujet du plan pour les déchets radioactifs ARC-100

La Coalition pour le développement énergétique responsable au Nouveau-Brunswick (CRED-NB) reproche au gouvernement provincial et à la société d’État Énergie NB d’avoir caché la vérité sur un plan controversé concernant les déchets nucléaires hautement radioactifs provenant du réacteur nucléaire ARC-100 proposé.

La province a accordé 25 millions de dollars à la société ARC pour développer son réacteur nucléaire sur le site de Point Lepreau, dans la baie de Fundy.

Le projet d’extraction du plutonium du combustible nucléaire usé d’ARC-100 – par retraitement – est décrit dans une demande d’étude d’impact fédérale envoyée vendredi à Steven Guilbeault, ministre de l’Environnement et Changement climatique Canada.

La nouvelle demande est basée sur de nouvelles informations concernant le projet ARC-100 qui sont apparues depuis une précédente demande de désignation soumise en juillet 2022, qui a été rejetée par le ministre en décembre.

La nouvelle demande adressée au ministre soulève de ” sérieuses préoccupations quant au manque de divulgation complète de l’information par Énergie NB ” au sujet du projet ARC-100.

“La preuve est claire que le plan consiste à extraire le plutonium des déchets hautement radioactifs de l’ARC-100. Cependant, lors de l’examen initial par l’Agence canadienne d’évaluation d’impact, dans les documents publics et dans les témoignages présentés lors des récentes audiences de l’Assemblée législative du Nouveau-Brunswick, la société ARC et Énergie NB ont gardé pour elles ces informations controversées”, déclare Susan O’Donnell, représentante de CRED-NB.

Le retraitement du combustible usé – l’extraction du plutonium pour l’utiliser comme combustible dans un réacteur nucléaire – n’est actuellement pas autorisé au Canada en raison des risques de prolifération des armes nucléaires. L’interdiction de facto du retraitement au Canada a débuté dans les années 1970, après que l’Inde a testé sa première arme nucléaire fabriquée à partir de plutonium provenant d’un réacteur nucléaire “pacifique”, offert par le Canada.

Vendredi, le jour même où CRED-NB a soumis sa demande au ministre fédéral, le Canada a publié sa nouvelle politique en matière de déchets radioactifs, que les groupes de la société civile ont qualifiée de “profondément décevante”. Pendant la période de consultation publique en 2021 et depuis le début de l’année 2023, la société civile a mené une campagne pour que la politique sur les déchets radioactifs interdise définitivement le retraitement au Canada. Plus de 7 000 Canadiens ont envoyé des lettres demandant que la politique interdise le retraitement.

Cependant, la nouvelle politique publiée vendredi stipule que le retraitement n’entre pas dans le champ d’application de la politique, ce qui signifie que le retraitement est à la fois interdit et activement encouragé.

“Abdiquer la responsabilité de la surveillance du retraitement du plutonium n’est pas seulement une mauvaise gouvernance, c’est aussi une attitude imprudente et dangereuse. Les recherches montrent clairement que le retraitement augmente le risque de prolifération des armes nucléaires, en plus des risques pour l’environnement”, a déclaré Mme. O’Donnell.

La demande de CRED-NB au ministre Guilbeault est le fruit d’une collaboration avec trois autres groupes, menés par la Fondation Sierra Club Canada. Les deux organisations populaires de l’Ontario – We the Nuclear Free North et Protect our Waterways – No Nuclear Waste – s’opposent toutes deux au projet de l’industrie nucléaire d’implanter un dépôt permanent dans leur communauté et leur région.

“Le retraitement du combustible irradié intensément radioactif présente plus de risques de rejet de radionucléides que le fait de laisser le combustible irradié dans d’épais conteneurs en métal ou en béton”, explique Brennain Lloyd, porte-parole de Northwatch, l’un des groupes membres de We the Nuclear Free North. “Le retraitement ne réduit pas le besoin de stockage ou de gestion à long terme des déchets radioactifs. Après le retraitement, les matières restantes se présenteront sous différentes formes de déchets, et le volume total des déchets nucléaires aura été multiplié par 20 ou plus”.

“Le Sustainable Energy Group (SEG) est un opposant de longue date à l’énergie nucléaire et a été déçu par la décision du ministre fédéral de l’Environnement et du Changement climatique de ne pas ordonner une étude d’impact fédérale en décembre 2022 et soutient une deuxième demande basée en partie sur les erreurs commises lors du premier rejet par le ministre Guilbeault”, a déclaré Sam Arnold, représentant SEG, un membre de la coalition CRED-NB.

CRED-NB est membre du groupe de travail sur les déchets radioactifs de Nuclear Waste Watch qui a préparé une politique alternative pour le Canada en matière de gestion des déchets radioactifs et de déclassement en 2022, qui demandait également l’interdiction du retraitement. Contrairement au plan du Canada publié vendredi, la politique alternative est basée sur les principes fondamentaux de la transparence, de la sécurité et du bien public.

Pour plus d’informations :

Demande du 31 mars 2023 au ministre Guilbeault pour une étude d’impact fédéral pour l’ARC-100, ICI. (en anglais)

Mémo du CRED-NB sur les plans de retraitement du combustible usé de l’ARC-100, les risques et certaines implications pour le public néo-brunswickois, ICI. (en anglais)

Civil Society Groups Reject Canada’s Radioactive Waste Policy

Ottawa – Civil society groups are expressing profound disappointment in the federal government’s recently released radioactive waste policy, after Natural Resources Canada quietly posted the final policy to a government website on Friday morning.

Organizations who were intensively engaged in the policy development process between November 2020 and May 2022 are calling the policy a handover to the nuclear industry and say it fails to meet international standards or the public’s expectations.

“It is a fundamental failure. It leaves the industry in charge and the public and the environment at risk. This policy is a betrayal of science and public trust,” said Dr. Ole Hendrickson, for the Sierra Club Canada Foundation.

“This final version of the radioactive waste policy sentences us to ten years of nuclear industry control. It is a complete failure on the highest priorities for a national radioactive waste policy – to establish a national registry of waste and its characteristics and its cross-border movement, to assert federal authority over radioactive waste management strategies, and to require the perpetual care of reactor fuel waste”, commented Brennain Lloyd, Project Coordinator for the Northern Ontario based coalition Northwatch.

The revised policy follows the International Atomic Energy Agency having conducted a peer review of Canada’s nuclear regulatory framework in 2019, and recommending that that Canada “enhance” its 3-bullet-point radioactive waste policy framework from 1996.

“The federal government’s new radioactive waste policy is not protective of the public and the environment. It fails to even approach meeting the legitimate expectations of the public and civil society,” said Theresa MacClenaghan, Executive Director and Senior Counsel at the Canadian Environmental Law Association.

The radioactive waste policy released on Friday was practically silent on the crucial issue of reprocessing, saying that while there is currently no reprocessing undertaken in Canada, if there should be reprocessing undertaken in the future the just-released policy would extend to address the wastes from reprocessing.

“Reprocessing – that is, extracting plutonium from high level nuclear waste – is described as outside of the scope of the new policy. At the same time, the government is promoting two nuclear projects in New Brunswick that will use this controversial technology. Abdicating
responsibility is not only poor governance but also reckless and dangerous. The research is clear that reprocessing increases the risk of nuclear weapons proliferation, in addition to its environmental risks,” said Susan O’Donnell, PhD, spokesperson for the Coalition for Responsible Energy Development in New Brunswick.

Dr. Gordon Edwards, President of the Canadian Coalition for Nuclear Responsibility, summarized concerns about the lack of oversight of the nuclear industry, which the organizations say will be perpetuated by the 2023 policy: “After a ten-year investigation, with public hearings in five provinces, a government-appointed panel unanimously recommended that Canada needs an independent agency for radioactive wastes management. That same need was recently communicated to Ottawa by dozens of public interest organizations across Canada. Without such an agency, the government’s policy is powerless to protect future generations from these persistent poisons.”

Nuclear Waste Watch facilitated the engagement of more than a hundred organizations in the policy review process,
• convening a series of roundtable discussions with Natural Resources Canada, and
• bilingual national preparatory sessions for each of the Natural Resources Canada’s four discussion papers and the draft policy, and
• preparing and releasing an Alternative Policy in response to Natural Resouces’ draft policy, based on the input of the hundreds of participants.

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Concern with NB Power Exploring Partnership with Ontario Power Generation

CRED-NB sent a letter today to Premier Higgs to express concern about the report that NB Power is exploring a partnership with OPG. Here is the text of the letter.

Dear Premier Higgs:

The Coalition for Responsible Energy Development in New Brunswick is concerned about the report March 29th that NB Power is exploring a partnership with Ontario Power Generation, including a possible ownership stake in the Lepreau nuclear facility.

Our primary concern is that you are quoted by CBC, indicating that these significant operational and ownership “discussions with OPG have been (happening) for years.” This has been taking place without any democratic participation by the New Brunswick public – i.e., rate payers and owners of NB Power as a Crown utility. Even more shocking, the NB public has had no information that it has even been taking place! As recently as the February EUB hearings, dealing with NB Power’s application for an 8.9% electricity rate increase, there has been no reference to these ‘partnership’ discussions. The apparent intent of a ‘partnership’ is to address capacity problems at Point Lepreau Nuclear Generating Station, which are the main contributor to NB Power’s debt and the rate increase application.

We urge you to immediately begin public sharing of the salient features under consideration for any negotiations, including any ‘red lines’, that would not be crossed in any future agreement, in order to ensure New Brunswick’s interests are protected.

Secondly, we call on your government, as owner of the Crown utility, to hold public hearings on the costs, benefits, and social implications of any ‘partnership’ with OPG, while providing the NB public with access to related expertise, in order to ensure transparency for these considerations. The New Brunswick Energy and Utilities Board must engage the public’s input on any decisions regarding a ‘partnership’, in order to carry out its role of ensuring the public interest is served.

A ‘partnership’ decision should not be taken in the primary interests of any one sector of the NB economy which might benefit by it, or the primary interests of another province’s crown utility, as referenced in Ken Hartwick’s (OPG’s CEO) email. It must be guided by the best decision for the common good of New Brunswickers and the NB public must be encouraged to weigh in.

A particular point of concern is your reference to getting better capacity “and turn that into a partnership for future generation?” Ontario critics have already documented OPG’s irrational commitment to refurbishment and expansion of the expensive nuclear power option in Ontario, while failing to pursue cost effective, reliable and truly ‘clean’ renewable options. Louise Comeau’s research shows clearly that nuclear power is not the preferred option by New Brunswickers. New Brunswick’s utility needs to be driven by New Brunswickers’ preferences, not the priorities of Ontario’s Crown utility.

Thank you for your attention to these concerns. We hope you will act promptly and transparently on our recommendations. Please keep us informed of your communication and engagement plans.

Sincerely,
Gail Wylie
Chair, Coalition for Responsible Energy Development -New Brunswick

Cc:
Susan Holt, Leader Liberal Party of New Brunswick
David Coon, Leader Green Party of New Brunswick
François Beaulieu, Chairperson and CEO, New Brunswick Energy and Utilities Board
Richard A. Williams, Public Intervener, New Brunswick Energy and Utilities Board

Information regarding potential safety concerns and risks of the ARC-100 fuel

A member of the public asked CRED-NB about the type of fuel that the ARC-100 will use, and if the intention is to reprocess the used ARC-100 fuel. Their questions arose after a presentation at which NB Power said there is no intention to reprocess the ARC-100 used fuel.

CRED-NB prepared a memo to share information about the ARC-100 design, the fuel for the design, “breeder” reactors, the plans to reprocess the used fuel, and risks and some implications for the New Brunswick public.
You can read or download the memo HERE.

Groups oppose funding for small modular nuclear reactors in federal budget

Ottawa, Monday, March 27, 2023 – Environmental and civil society groups are giving a thumbs-down after the federal government announced new funding on Friday towards the development of small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs). The groups will be looking closely at the numbers in Tuesday’s budget.

The “Prime Minister Trudeau and President Biden Joint Statement,“ issued on Friday March 24, committed Canada to provide funding and in-kind support for a US-led program to promote SMRs.

The Canadian government’s Strategic Innovation Fund has already given close to $100 million to corporations working on experimental SMR technologies. In addition, the Canada Infrastructure Bank has committed $970 million to Ontario Power Generation’s plan for a 300-megawatt SMR at Darlington. Federal funding is benefiting US-based companies GE-Hitachi and Westinghouse, and Canada’s SNC-Lavalin, among others.

All the funded SMR projects are still in the research and development phase. Worldwide, no SMRs have ever been built for domestic use.

In addition, the federal government is giving Atomic Energy of Canada Limited $1.35 billion a year to conduct nuclear research and development and to manage its toxic radioactive waste. Nearly all this funding is transferred to a consortium of SNC-Lavalin and two US-based companies (Fluor and Jacobs) that that are heavily involved in nuclear weapons and SMR research.

Over 100 groups from all across Canada have criticized the federal government’s plan to promote SMR nuclear technology, stating that:

  • SMRs are a dirty, dangerous distraction that will produce radioactive waste of many kinds. Especially worrisome are those proposed reactors that would extract plutonium from irradiated fuel, raising the spectre of nuclear weapons proliferation.
  • SMRs will take too long to develop to address the urgent climate crisis in the short time frame necessary to achieve Canada’s goals.
  • SMRs will be much more expensive than renewable energy and energy efficiency. Small reactors will be even more expensive per unit of power than the current large ones, which have priced themselves out of the market.
  • Nuclear power creates fewer jobs than renewable energy and efficiency. Solar, wind and tidal power are among the fastest-growing job sectors in North America.

The International Energy Agency forecasts that 90% of new electrical capacity installed worldwide over the next five years will be renewable.

The federal government needs to invest urgently in renewables, energy conservation and climate action, not slow, expensive, speculative nuclear technologies.

QUOTES:

“Taxpayer dollars should not be wasted on a future technology whose time is past, like nuclear reactors, when truly clean renewable solutions are up-and-running and getting more affordable all the time.” – Dr. Gordon Edwards, Canadian Coalition for Nuclear Responsibility

“Let’s compete to be world leaders in renewables. Pouring public funding into speculative reactor technologies is sabotaging our efforts to address the climate crisis.” – Dr. Ole Hendrickson, Sierra Club Canada Foundation

“The SMR technologies are all at the early R&D stage, yet the funding is not following good governance practices by requiring high standards of peer review.“ – Dr. Susan O’Donnell, Coalition for Responsible Energy Development in New Brunswick

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Les groupes s’opposent au financement des petits réacteurs nucléaires modulaires dans le budget fédéral

Ottawa, le 27 mars 2023 – Des groupes environnementaux et de la société civile s’opposent à l’annonce faite vendredi par le gouvernement fédéral d’un nouveau financement pour le développement de petits réacteurs nucléaires modulaires (PRNM). Les groupes examineront de près les chiffres du budget de mardi.

La “Déclaration conjointe du Premier ministre Trudeau et du président Biden”, publiée le vendredi 24 mars, engage le Canada à fournir un financement et un soutien en nature à un programme dirigé par les États-Unis visant à promouvoir les PRNM.

Le Fonds stratégiques pour l’innovation du gouvernement canadien a déjà accordé près de 100 millions de dollars à des entreprises travaillant sur des technologies PRNM expérimentales. En outre, la Banque de l’infrastructure du Canada s’est engagée à verser 970 millions de dollars à l’Ontario Power Generation pour la construction d’un réacteur PRNM de 300 mégawatts à Darlington. Le financement fédéral profite notamment aux entreprises américaines GE-Hitachi et Westinghouse, ainsi qu’à l’entreprise canadienne SNC-Lavalin.

Tous les projets de PRNM financés sont encore en phase de recherche et de développement. Au niveau mondial, aucun PRNM n’a jamais été construit pour un usage domestique.

En outre, le gouvernement fédéral verse à Énergie atomique du Canada limitée 1,35 milliard de dollars par an pour mener des activités de recherche et de développement dans le domaine nucléaire et pour gérer ses déchets radioactifs toxiques. La quasi-totalité de ces fonds est transférée à un consortium composé de SNC-Lavalin et de deux entreprises américaines (Fluor et Jacobs), fortement impliquées dans la recherche sur les armes nucléaires et les PRNM.

Plus de 100 groupes de tout le Canada ont critiqué le plan du gouvernement fédéral visant à promouvoir la technologie nucléaire des PRNM :

• Les PRNM sont une distraction, une technologie sale et dangereuse, une qui produira des déchets radioactifs de toutes sortes. Les réacteurs proposés qui extrairaient du plutonium du combustible irradié sont particulièrement inquiétants, car ils font planer le spectre de la prolifération des armes nucléaires.

• Le développement des PRNM prendra trop de temps pour répondre à l’urgence de la crise climatique dans le court laps de temps nécessaire pour atteindre les objectifs du Canada.

• Les PRNM seront beaucoup plus coûteux que les énergies renouvelables et l’efficacité énergétique. Les petits réacteurs seront encore plus chers par unité d’énergie que les grands réacteurs actuels, qui n’ont pas d’acheteurs en raison de leur coût excessif..

• L’énergie nuclé aire crée moins d’emplois que les énergies renouvelables et l’efficacité énergétique. Les énergies solaire, éolienne et marémotrice font partie des secteurs d’emploi qui connaissent la plus forte croissance en Amérique du Nord.

• L’Agence internationale de l’énergie prévoit que 90 % des nouvelles capacités électriques installées dans le monde au cours des cinq prochaines années seront renouvelables.

Le gouvernement fédéral doit investir d’urgence dans les énergies renouvelables, les économies d’énergie et l’action climatique, et non dans des technologies nucléaires lentes, coûteuses et spéculatives.

CITATIONS :

“L’argent des contribuables ne devrait pas être gaspillé pour une technologie future dont le temps est révolu, comme les réacteurs nucléaires, alors que des solutions renouvelables vraiment propres fonctionnent maintenant et deviennent de plus en plus abordables.” – Gordon Edwards, Ph.D., Regroupement pour la surveillance du nucléaire.

“Soyons compétitifs pour devenir des leaders mondiaux dans le domaine des énergies renouvelables. Verser des fonds publics dans des technologies de réacteurs spéculatives, c’est saboter nos efforts pour faire face à la crise climatique.” – Ole Hendrickson, Fondation Sierra Club Canada

“Les technologies PRNM sont toutes à un stade précoce de R&D, et pourtant le financement ne suit pas les bonnes pratiques de gouvernance en exigeant des normes élevées d’examen par les pairs.” – Susan O’Donnell, Coalition for Responsible Energy Development au Nouveau-Brunswick

No business case for LNG export terminal in New Brunswick

There is no business case for developing an LNG export terminal in the province, according to a study released by Repsol SA, owner of an LNG import terminal on the Bay of Fundy near of Saint John. CRED-NB core member the New Brunswick Anti-Shale Gas Alliance (NBASGA) recalled the unrealistic idea proposed by the New Brunswick premier Blaine Higgs that fracked gas from the province would supply the proposed export facility. Read the NBASGA media release HERE.

Webinar: Community Energy & Energy Democracy

Decentralized and diversified energy systems are more resilient to extreme weather events and geopolitical conflicts. Join Tynette Deveaux, CRED-NB core member with Sierra Club Atlantic chapter, on March 23 @ 7pm Atlantic for a presentation on community energy in Canada and where it fits in the context of the global energy democracy movement. Register HERE.

CRED-NB Supports Climate Emergency Petition and Resolution to Fredericton City Council

CRED-NB is one of a dozen organizations that signed a petition for Fredericton City Council to adopt a Climate Emergency resolution. Read the resolution HERE. The resolution describes some of the effects of climate breakdown and commits Council to maintaining a safe and liveable environment through decarbonization.

Update: The Fredericton City Council reviewed and adopted the resolution in an unanimous vote on March 27. Congrats to all involved.

CRED-NB and SMRs on CBC’s Maritime Noon

SMRs were in the news in February because of the hearings at the NB legislature and the big funding asks from our nuclear startups. Whenever nuclear energy is in the news, CRED-NB tries to be part of the stories, to share information that the government and NB Power are not sharing with the public. This week several CRED-NB members were featured in the CBC radio show Maritime noon. Susan O’Donnell from the UNB RAVEN project was a guest in the Fredericton studio, and callers included Ann McAlister (Council of Canadians Saint John) and Dave Thompson (Leap4ward Saint John). You can listen to the recording HERE (38 minutes).